NXT Nutrition TNT Nuclear Shots - Pre Workout Energy Drink 12 x 60ml (Blue Raspberry)

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Panz K, Miksch K (2012). "Phytoremediation of explosives (TNT, RDX, HMX) by wild-type and transgenic plants". J. Environ. Manage. 113: 85–92. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.08.016. PMID 22996005. a b Esteve-Núñez A, Caballero A, Ramos JL (2001). "Biological degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene". Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 65 (3): 335–52, table of contents. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.65.3.335-352.2001. PMC 99030. PMID 11527999. Ayoub K, van Hullebusch ED, Cassir M, Bermond A (2010). "Application of advanced oxidation processes for TNT removal: A review". J. Hazard. Mater. 178 (1–3): 10–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.042. PMID 20347218.

People exposed to TNT over a prolonged period tend to experience anemia and abnormal liver functions. Blood and liver effects, spleen enlargement and other harmful effects on the immune system have also been found in animals that ingested or breathed trinitrotoluene. There is evidence that TNT adversely affects male fertility. [27] TNT is listed as a possible human carcinogen, with carcinogenic effects demonstrated in animal experiments with rats, although effects upon humans so far amount to none (according to IRIS of March 15, 2000). [28] Consumption of TNT produces red urine through the presence of breakdown products and not blood as sometimes believed. [29] Research has shown that in freshwater environments, with high abundances of Ca 2+, the adsorption of TNT and its transformation products to soils and sediments may be lower than observed in a saline environment, dominated by K + and Na +. Therefore, when considering the adsorption of TNT, the type of soil or sediment and the ionic composition and strength of the ground water are important factors. [41] Pink water is actually colorless at the time of generation, whereas red water can be colorless or a very pale red. The color is produced by photolytic reactions under the influence of sunlight. Despite the names, red and pink water are not necessarily different shades; the color depends mainly on the duration of solar exposure. If exposed long enough, "pink" water will become dark brown. [ citation needed] With only 173 calories, the Tequila and tonic is the smart choice when you want to imbibe, but are watching your waistline.Pink water and red water are two distinct types of wastewater related to trinitrotoluene. [32] Pink water is produced from equipment washing processes after munitions filling or demilitarization operations, and as such is generally saturated with the maximum amount of TNT that will dissolve in water (about 150 parts per million (ppm).) However it has an indefinite composition that depends on the exact process; in particular, it may also contain cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) if the plant uses TNT/RDX mixtures, or HMX if TNT/HMX is used. Red water (also known as "Sellite water") is produced during the process used to purify the crude TNT. It has a complex composition containing more than a dozen aromatic compounds, but the principal components are inorganic salts ( sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate) and sulfonated nitroaromatics. [ citation needed] Because of its suitability in construction and demolition, TNT has become the most widely used explosive and thus its toxicity is the most characterized and reported. Residual TNT from manufacture, storage, and use can pollute water, soil, the atmosphere, and the biosphere. [33]

Furman, David; Kosloff, Ronnie; Dubnikova, Faina; Zybin, Sergey V.; Goddard, William A.; Rom, Naomi; Hirshberg, Barak; Zeiri, Yehuda (6 March 2014). "Decomposition of Condensed Phase Energetic Materials: Interplay between Uni- and Bimolecular Mechanisms". Journal of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society (ACS). 136 (11): 4192–4200. doi: 10.1021/ja410020f. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 24495109. The Eatwell Guide recommends that people should aim to drink 6 to 8 cups or glasses of fluid a day. Water, lower-fat milk and sugar-free drinks, including tea and coffee, all count.Soils with high clay contents or small particle sizes and high total organic carbon content have been shown to promote TNT transformation. Possible TNT transformations include reduction of one, two, or three nitro-moieties to amines and coupling of amino transformation products to form dimers. Formation of the two monoamino transformation products, 2-ADNT and 4-ADNT, is energetically favored, and therefore is observed in contaminated soils and ground water. The diamino products are energetically less favorable, and even less likely are the triamino products. [ citation needed]

NIST Guide to SI Units - Appendix B8. Factors for Units". February 3, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-02-03. Detonation of the 500-ton TNT explosive charge as part of Operation Sailor Hat in 1965. The passing blast-wave left a white water surface behind and a white condensation cloud is visible overhead. Because of the toxicity of TNT, the discharge of pink water to the environment has been prohibited in the US and many other countries for decades, but ground contamination may exist in very old plants. However, RDX and tetryl contamination is usually considered more problematic, as TNT has very low soil mobility. Red water is significantly more toxic and as such it has always been considered hazardous waste. It has traditionally been disposed of by evaporation to dryness (as the toxic components are not volatile), followed by incineration. Much research has been conducted to develop better disposal processes. [ citation needed] Ecological impact [ edit ] Evidence of the photolysis of TNT has been seen due to the color change to pink of TNT-containing wastewaters when exposed to sunlight. Photolysis is more rapid in river water than in distilled water. Ultimately, photolysis affects the fate of TNT primarily in the aquatic environment but could also affect the fate of TNT in soil when the soil surface is exposed to sunlight. [41] Biodegradation [ edit ]Norman Skentelbery (1975). Arrows to Atom Bombs: A History of the Ordnance Board (2nded.). Ordnance Board. p.99.

For comparison, gunpowder contains 3 megajoules per kilogram, dynamite contains 7.5 megajoules per kilogram, and gasoline contains 47.2 megajoules per kilogram (though gasoline requires an oxidant, so an optimized gasoline and O 2 mixture contains 10.4 megajoules per kilogram). [ citation needed] Detection [ edit ] The association constant for TNT with soil is 2.7 to 11 L/kg of soil. [40] This means that TNT has a one- to tenfold tendency to adhere to soil particulates than not when introduced into the soil. [36] Hydrogen bonding and ion exchange are two suggested mechanisms of adsorption between the nitro functional groups and soil colloids. Or, as it’s known to some of you, one half of a cheeky Vimto (Charlotte Church, we’re looking at you). Various methods can be used to detect TNT, including optical and electrochemical sensors and explosive-sniffing dogs. In 2013, researchers from the Indian Institutes of Technology using noble-metal quantum clusters could detect TNT at the sub- zeptomolar (10 −18 mol/m 3) level. [25] Safety and toxicity [ edit ]

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Haderlein SB, Weissmahr KW, Schwarzenbach RP (January 1996). "Specific Adsorption of Nitroaromatic Explosives and Pesticides to Clay Minerals". Environmental Science & Technology. 30 (2): 612–622. Bibcode: 1996EnST...30..612H. doi: 10.1021/es9503701. The transformation of TNT is significantly enhanced under anaerobic conditions as well as under highly reducing conditions. TNT transformations in soils can occur both biologically and abiotically. [41] Akhavan J (2004). The Chemistry of Explosives. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp.11–. ISBN 978-0-85404-640-9. What even is it? No one really knows, but we do know it comes in roughly a gazillion flavours. So, yeah…